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How to Tuft a Rug

Rug tufting is an old artform that is easy to learn and hard to master. As a creative outlet, tufting a rug is a great way to create something brand new and highly personal. The technique is rich with potential as you can create beautiful rugs that are completely unique to your home. With that, we’ve created a guide on how to tuft a rug and how to start making a rug.

Learn More About Tufting Rugs

  1. What You Need to Start Rug Making
  2. Choosing the Right Materials
  3. Preparing the Rug Backing
  4. Tufting Techniques
  5. Creating Patterns and Designs
  6. Finishing and Securing the Tufted Rug
  7. Caring for a Tufted Rug
  8. Exploring Tufted Rug Variations
  9. Frequently Asked Questions

What You Need to Start Rug Making

Rug tufting is actually a straightforward process that involves looping yarn or fabric through a backing material. The exact backing, types of yarn, and piles vary depending on what your ultimate goal is. However, the basic necessities for starting rug tufting are the same: a backing, yarn/fabric, and a tufting gun or needle.

Queen Size Runner Rug

Choosing the Right Materials

Depending on your end goal, you’ll use different types of fabrics and tufting tools. Tufting guns and punch needles are available in different options to give you a cut pile or a loop pile. In both cases, the machine will create a loop pile, but some guns will automatically cut the fibers as you go along to create a cut pile rug.

Different types of tufting tools will also accommodate different types of yarn and materials. Acrylic, cotton, nylon, and wool are four of the most popular options for rug tufting. Wool is the most luxurious with its durability and resilience, while nylon is incredibly strong and easy to maintain. Acrylic tends to fuzz over time and lose its structure, but it is an ideal material for tufting wall tapestries. Finally, cotton is soft and comfortable but prone to stain more easily. Ultimately, you must choose the ideal material and thread thickness to suit your specific design and desired texture. The backing is another facet to consider with your designated yarn and tufting tool. Burlap, linen, and monks cloth are three popular options.

Preparing the Rug Backing

No matter what type of backing you choose, it’s essential to thoroughly clean the rug and remove any wrinkles/creases before you begin. We recommend putting your cut backing into a sturdy frame to keep the material stretched and even as you work. When it’s secure, transfer your design onto the backing. Many people choose to trace a design onto the back with a fine sharpie to be sure the image is clearly defined and perfectly drawn. You may even find it helpful to color each area with the same color as the yarn you’ll be using.

Round rug for queen size bed
Queen Size Runner Rug

Tufting Techniques

If you are using a mechanical tool like a tufting gun, then your device will come with specific instructions. Each gun has the same general function though as each gun punches the yarn through the backing to create a loop. Some guns will have a setting to automatically create a cut pile as you go while others will simply create a loop that you can leave as-is or go back and cut. When using a needle, you simply create loops through the backing and feed it through so that it will be your desired height.

Again, if you want a cut pile, then you will go back and snip those pieces of yarn at the end of the process. Hand tufting with a needle is a long process, but if crafting is therapeutic and enjoyable for you, then that will be time well spent.

Creating Patterns and Designs

There is truly unlimited potential when it comes to designing your own tufted rug. You can create an intricate pattern, simple stripes, or a drawing. Drawing the design/pattern onto the backing will help you create that design with your tufted fabrics, but keep in mind that different pile heights and cuts will also impact the appearance of your final design. You may even decide to use varying heights and different textures to create a dimensional design.

Round rug for queen size bed

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Queen Size Runner Rug

Finishing and Securing the Tufted Rug

When your tufted rug is complete, there’s still two more steps to consider: finishing and securing the rug. We recommend using some sort of fabric on your rug’s backing to prevent the loops from breaking or getting caught on anything. Adhesive backing, latex backing, a fabric backing, or felt backing can all be attached to the rug’s initial backing to protect it and improve the rug’s stability. For floor rugs, rug pads can also be used beneath the rug to provide natural grip to the rug and prevent it from sliding on the floor. This grip will serve to improve your rug’s longevity and comfort.

Caring for a Tufted Rug

Whether you’re creating a tufted rug that will sit on the ground or a hanging tapestry, it’s vital to regularly take care of your rug. Regular vacuuming is one easy way to remove surface-level dirt and debris. Spot cleaning and treating stains quickly will also improve the rug’s longevity and beauty. Depending on what type of yarn or fabric you’ve chosen for your rug, you’ll likely use different types of cleaners. In any case, avoid excessive moisture and harsh cleaning that may damage the yarn and the deeper base of the tufted rug.

Round rug for queen size bed
Queen Size Runner Rug

Exploring Tufted Rug Variations

Aside from the various designs you can use in tufted rugs, you can finish your rug with different types of loops and piles to create a textural design. Cut piles and loop piles have very different final textures and appearances. Along with that, even if you do loops or cut piles, you use various heights in different areas of the rug to create a more dimensional design. Of course, the colors that you use will also impact the rug’s final appearance. Multi-colored threads, yarns that fade into different shades, and other options are all available to help you customize your rug.

Frequently Asked Questions


Can you Tuft a Rug without a Gun?

Yes, you can tuft a rug without a tufting gun or punch needle. Instead of using one of those tools, you’ll simply use a standard sewing needle to loop the yarn through your backing. It will obviously take longer to do the entire process by hand, but if time isn’t an issue, then it’s perfectly possible to tuft a rug without any extra tools. 


Is Rug Tufting Easy?

It’s surprisingly easy to tuft a rug, especially with mechanical tools like a tufting gun or punch needle. The process is as simple as looping yarn through a backing over and over again to create your desired design and finish. While tufting is easy to learn, it takes time to master as you explore different types of yarns, looping tools, types of backings, and how to do various designs.


Is Rug Tufting Loud?

Tufting guns and punch needles can make quite a bit of noise as they punch yarn through the backing. Different types of tufting tools will create different levels of noise, so it is important to look at your device’s specific specifications to see how much noise it will make. 

Round rug for queen size bed

Binding carpets by hand or machine is a great and straightforward way to preserve your rug. Edging may protect those edges, but it also frames the rug in a beautifully simple way. As you apply a do-it-yourself binding or tape to your rug, be sure to follow any specific instructions that come with that method. After the fact, take regular care of your rug with standard vacuuming and stain treatment. With the hard work you’ve put into customizing your rug’s edging, it is worth it to take care of it to promote its longevity and beauty.

Protection Information
Protect against common mishaps, such as:
Accidental rips, tears
Accidental stains from food and beverage or human and pet bodily fluids
Delamination, loose threads and torn seams
Minor burn and heat marks (up to 1 inch)
Protection Plan also includes:
  • No deductibles or hidden fees
  • Receipt-less claims process
  • 24/7 customer support

See the full Terms and Conditions here.
Frequently Asked Questions:
How do I purchase the Protection Plan?

It’s as easy as adding the Protection Plan - along with the product you want covered - to your cart and checking out!

What happens after I purchase the Protection Plan?

Once you purchase coverage, you will receive a welcome email, giving you access to your dedicated portal (where you will be able to view your coverage information and file a claim).

When does my plan coverage begin?

Accidental damage coverage begins day 1 of purchase, while defects in materials and workmanship are covered as soon as the 30-day return period expires.

How do I file a claim?

You can file a claim by going to getmulberry.com/login and by logging into your portal. Or you can simply contact the customer support team 24/7 via [email protected].

What happens after my claim is approved?

If damage is beyond repair, Mulberry will replace your product or will reimburse you for your product. If a repair is needed, Mulberry will coordinate technician cleaning or repair. Mulberry will repair your product up to its original retail price.

What if I return my product or want to cancel my Protection Plan?

You are able to cancel your Protection Plan by contacting Mulberry or by logging into your customer portal. Within the first 30 days of purchase, you will receive a full refund.

What if I exchange my product for another?

You can exchange your product for an identical product, without it affecting your warranty purchase. If you exchange your product for a different item, you will need to cancel your existing coverage and purchase a new plan, as coverage is tied to the specific product with which it was purchased.

What countries is coverage available in?

Currently, coverage is only available in the United States, including Hawaii, Alaska and Puerto Rico.

Are there any coverage exclusions?

The Protection Plan does not cover damage that occurs during product delivery, pet damage (other than bodily fluids), odor elimination, intentional abuse of the product, or theft or loss of the product.

Can I purchase the Protection Plan for someone else?

Yes. All protection plans are transferable in ownership.

Coverage by

Mulberry is a best-in-class extended warranty provider that works with retailers to provide customers with accidental damage protection on their purchased products.

The Mulberry Protection Plan is a 1- and 5-year extended coverage program that protects against accidental damage to your rug.

Mulberry provides a quick, online claims process and does not require a receipt to file a claim.

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