The Types of Handmade Rugs

Hand-Knotted Rugs

Hand-knotted rugs are high quality accents that fit both traditional and modern homes. Because they are so carefully crafted, these rugs are known for being incredibly durable and long-lasting. In fact, with the proper care, these rugs can last decades without showing any signs of wear and tear. Here are some ways that hand-knotted rugs stand out against other types of rugs.

• Construction: These rugs are traditionally made on a specially designed loom where the artist ties vertical threads onto the loom to become the fringe of the rug. Then, horizontal threads intertwine to become the rug’s foundation. These knots are tied to the vertical threads and then cut and tied again to secure each knot. 
• Knots: Persian and Turkish rugs are frequently crafted by hand by hand-knotting. Asymmetrical Persian knots open to one side and generally leave fewer gaps between fibers. While Persian knots are most commonly used in intricate and floral patterns, Turkish knots are used for less detailed patterns with their symmetrical knots. Both types of knots produce quality results, but Persian knots are widely known for their outstanding durability and knots per square inch (KPSI). The more dense the KPSI, the stronger and better quality the rug. 

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• Designs: Intricate, beautifully designed patterns are prominent in hand knotted rugs. Persian, Oriental, and other tribal rugs often highlight their unique cultures through different imagery, motifs, and symbolism. With that in mind, using one of these rugs in your home is a great way to add a culturally rich accent to your space. 
• Materials: Hand-knotted rugs are crafted using high quality natural materials like wool, silk, and cotton to create rugs of great quality. These rugs are typically colored by natural dyes to create rich, vibrant colors that stand out in the vivid rug patterns. 
• Care: Although hand-knotted rugs are highly durable, you should rotate the rug 3-4 times a year to promote your rug’s longevity and prevent one area from wearing down quicker than others. Regular care through light vacuuming and spot cleaning will also help your rug last longer and maintain its original beauty. 

Hand-Tufted Rugs

Hand-tufted rugs still require a great deal of craftsmanship and attention to detail, but they take less time and labor to complete than hand-knotted rugs. Since they are crafted differently than other rugs, their construction, designs, and use of materials all impact the rug’s appearance and quality. 

• Construction: Hand-tufted area rugs are created with a tufting gun, which punches strands of wool or other fibers through a backing material. After the strands are punched through the backing, a canvas will be glued to the back of the rug to hold the fibers in place. Then, a fringe is typically added to the rug’s edges through sewing or gluing. This construction method helps create very soft, plush area rugs. 
• Designs:These rugs can feature very intricate, detailed patterns in their designs. Since these rugs are often crafted in other cultures, the patterns are also reflective of their different styles, traditions, and histories. Aside from that, the artist has extra freedom in using different textures along with natural dyes to create stunning designs. 

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• Materials: Like hand-knotted rugs, hand-tufted area rugs will also use high quality natural materials like wool and silk. Synthetic fibers may be used as well, although those man-made strands do not carry the same quality or feel as natural materials. The materials that your rug uses will ultimately impact the rug’s softness, durability, and quality, so it is vital to choose a hand-tufted rug with materials well-suited for your home. 
• Care: Regular vacuuming is the best way to consistently care for your tufted rug. If any strands are coming loose, do not pull on those strings; instead, cut them to the proper height. Like any other rug, it is also important to spot-treat your rug as soon as you notice a spill or stain to avoid damaging the rug’s deepest fibers

Hand-Hooked Rugs

Hand-hooked rugs are another type of handmade rug that can bring a unique touch to your living space. These rugs are created using a hooking technique, which involves pulling loops of yarn or fabric through a canvas or linen backing. While hand-hooked rugs may not be as well-known as hand-knotted or hand-tufted rugs, they offer their own unique charm and can be a great addition to any home. With their intricate designs and sturdy construction, hand-hooked rugs are sure to stand the test of time.

• Construction: Hand-hooked rugs are made by pulling loops of yarn or fabric through a canvas or linen backing using a hook. The artist first draws the design onto the backing and then follows the pattern to create a raised loop pile. This process is repeated until the entire rug is complete.
• Designs: Hand-hooked rugs can feature a wide variety of designs, from traditional to modern. Many designs feature floral motifs or geometric patterns, but the possibilities are endless. Some artists even use hand-hooking techniques to create portraits or landscapes. With so much flexibility in design, hand-hooked rugs can complement many different styles of decor.

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• Materials: Hand-hooked rugs are typically made with wool, cotton, or other natural fibers. Some artists also incorporate recycled fabrics or other materials into their designs. The materials used will impact the durability and texture of the rug, so it's important to choose one that fits your needs and preferences.
• Care: To care for a hand-hooked rug, regular vacuuming is important to prevent dirt and dust from settling into the fibers. Spot cleaning with a mild detergent is recommended for any spills or stains. It's also a good idea to rotate the rug periodically to ensure even wear.

Flatweave Rugs

Flatweave rugs are a great option for those who want a handmade rug without incurring the labor costs of hand-knotted rugs. Because these rugs are constructed differently, they can showcase different types of designs, textures, materials in their lightweight carpet.

• Construction: Flatweave area rugs are made on a loom. These rugs are made from vertical and horizontal rug fibers being woven together to create a single piece. Flatweave rugs are crafted to be very thin and lightweight, as they have no pile-construction. Because of that, these rugs are frequently used in spaces where you do not want fibers to catch dirt and dust or present a tripping hazard. 
• Designs: Because these rugs have no pile, their designs are presented with crisp, clean lines. These rugs frequently highlight bold, geometric designs that fit into tribal, boho, or global styles. Because of how these rugs are woven, they are typically reversible to show the same design on the rug’s other side. 

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• Materials: Flatweave rugs are made of natural materials like wool, cotton, and jute. Each of these natural materials have their own benefits in terms of texture and durability, but all of these yarns are highly durable and easy to clean. 
• Care: When vacuuming, use suction only and avoid rotating brushes that may damage your rug. Any spills should be blotted with a clean, dry cloth. Be sure to look at your rug’s specific care instructions for what cleaning solutions are appropriate for your rug’s material.